Ohio is a state that is known for its diverse climate, with varying weather patterns across different regions. If you are a gardening enthusiast or a farmer looking to cultivate turnips in Ohio, you may be wondering about the best time to plant them.
Turnips are a versatile and nutritious root vegetable that can thrive in Ohio’s climate, but it’s important to choose the right time to plant them to ensure a successful harvest.
When Is The Best Time To Plant Turnips In Ohio?
The best time to plant turnips in Ohio is during early spring and late summer. In the spring, sow seeds as soon as the soil can be worked, usually between late March and early April.
For a fall crop, plant turnips in late August to early September. This planting schedule takes advantage of cooler temperatures and adequate rainfall, which help turnips thrive.
How Long Does It Take For Turnips To Grow In Ohio?
Turnips typically take between 30 and 60 days to grow in Ohio, depending on the specific variety and growing conditions. Baby turnips can be harvested after about 30 days, while larger, more mature turnips may require 45 to 60 days.
Keep in mind that turnips grow more quickly in warmer temperatures, so the length of time may vary throughout the growing season.
What Is The Ideal Temperature Range For Planting Turnips In Ohio?
The ideal temperature range for planting turnips in Ohio is between 40 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Turnips prefer cooler weather and will germinate best when soil temperatures are around 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
If the temperature is consistently above 75 degrees, turnips may bolt, or go to seed prematurely, which can negatively affect their growth and flavor.
How Much Sunlight Do Turnips Need In Ohio?
Turnips need at least six hours of sunlight per day in Ohio to grow well. Although they can tolerate some shade, especially in the heat of summer, turnips will grow best in areas that receive full sun.
If your garden does not get enough sunlight, consider planting turnips in raised beds or containers that can be moved to sunnier spots.
What Kind Of Soil Do Turnips Grow Best In Ohio?
Turnips grow best in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8 in Ohio. The soil should be rich in organic matter to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth.
If your soil is heavy or clay-based, amend it with compost or other organic materials to improve drainage and aeration. Additionally, make sure to remove any rocks or debris that might obstruct the growth of turnip roots.
How Often Should I Water Turnips In Ohio?
Turnips in Ohio should be watered consistently, providing about 1 inch of water per week. This can be adjusted depending on rainfall, with more water needed during dry periods and less when rainfall is abundant. Maintain even moisture levels in the soil, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot or other issues.
When Should I Harvest Turnips In Ohio?
Turnips should be harvested in Ohio when they reach their desired size, typically between 2 and 3 inches in diameter for most varieties.
Harvesting turnips while they are still small and tender will yield the best flavor and texture. To harvest, gently loosen the soil around the turnip and pull it from the ground.
What Are Some Common Pests And Diseases That Affect Turnips In Ohio?
Common pests and diseases that affect turnips in Ohio include flea beetles, aphids, cabbage loopers, and root maggots. To prevent these issues, use floating row covers, practice crop rotation, and maintain a healthy garden environment.
Diseases such as clubroot and black rot can be mitigated by ensuring proper soil pH, practicing good sanitation, and avoiding overhead watering that can encourage fungal growth.
How Can I Store Turnips After Harvesting Them In Ohio?
After harvesting turnips in Ohio, remove the greens and gently brush off any loose soil without washing the roots. Turnips can be stored in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place, such as a root cellar or a refrigerator crisper drawer.
Place turnips in a perforated plastic bag or wrap them in a slightly damp cloth to help maintain humidity. Properly stored turnips can last for several weeks to a few months, depending on the variety and storage conditions.
What Are Some Turnip Varieties Suitable For Growing In Ohio?
There are several turnip varieties that grow well in Ohio, including Purple Top White Globe, Golden Ball, and White Egg. Purple Top White Globe is a popular, heirloom variety with purple-tinged tops and white bottoms, known for its sweet, mild flavor.
Golden Ball turnips are small, round, and golden-yellow, with a slightly sweet taste. White Egg turnips have a smooth, white skin and a slightly spicy flavor. Selecting a variety suited to Ohio’s growing conditions will help ensure a successful harvest.