Discover the estimated lifespans of 200+ different plants, including trees, flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Learn about how long various plants live and make informed gardening decisions.
Importance of Knowing Plant Lifespans
Knowing the lifespan of different plants helps you select species that fit your garden’s long-term plans. Whether you’re planting trees that will provide shade for decades or annual flowers that add seasonal color, understanding their longevity ensures you make choices that suit your gardening goals and maintenance preferences.
How Plant Lifespans Affect Gardening
Selecting plants with appropriate lifespans can impact garden design, maintenance, and overall success. Long-lived trees and shrubs might become focal points in your landscape, while annuals and perennials might require more frequent updates. Proper planning based on plant lifespans can lead to a more sustainable and attractive garden.
| Plants | Estimated Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Acacia Tree | 20-30 years |
| African Violet (Saintpaulia) | 2-15 years |
| Agave (Agave spp.) | 10-30 years |
| Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) | 5-25 years |
| Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp.) | 75 years |
| Anemone (Anemone spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Angelica (Angelica archangelica) | 2 years (biennial) |
| Apple Tree (Malus domestica) | 50-100 years |
| Apricot Tree (Prunus armeniaca) | 40-150 years |
| Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) | 3-4 years |
| Ash Tree (Fraxinus spp.) | 100-150 years |
| Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) | 15-20 years |
| Aspen Tree (Populus tremuloides) | 50-150 years |
| Avocado Tree (Persea americana) | 50-100 years |
| Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) | 150-200 years |
| Bamboo (Bambusoideae spp.) | 15-120 years |
| Banana Plant (Musa spp.) | 6-25 years |
| Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) | 200-300 years |
| Baobab Tree (Adansonia spp.) | 1000-3000 years |
| Basil (Ocimum basilicum) | 1 year (annual) |
| Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis) | 30-50 years |
| Begonia (Begonia spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Birch Tree (Betula spp.) | 40-50 years |
| Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) | 2 years |
| Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) | 30-50 years |
| Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) | 2-5 years |
| Blue Spruce (Picea pungens) | 200-300 years |
| Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) | 2-5 years |
| Bottlebrush (Callistemon spp.) | 50-75 years |
| Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.) | 30-50 years |
| Boxwood (Buxus spp.) | 20-30 years |
| Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) | 1000-5000 years |
| Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) | 1-2 years |
| Bromeliad (Bromeliaceae spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) | 1-2 years |
| Buttercup (Ranunculus spp.) | 1-2 years |
| Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) | 50-75 years |
| Caladium (Caladium spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Camellia (Camellia spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Canna Lily (Canna spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua) | 100-200 years |
| Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) | 1 year (biennial) |
| Cashew Tree (Anacardium occidentale) | 30-50 years |
| Catalpa Tree (Catalpa spp.) | 50-70 years |
| Cedar Tree (Cedrus spp.) | 1000-2000 years |
| Celery (Apium graveolens) | 2 years (biennial) |
| Cherry Blossom (Prunus serrulata) | 30-40 years |
| Chestnut Tree (Castanea spp.) | 50-150 years |
| Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) | 20-40 years |
| Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.) | 3-4 years |
| Citrus Tree (Citrus spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Clover (Trifolium spp.) | 1-2 years |
| Cockscomb (Celosia argentea) | 1 year (annual) |
| Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) | 60-80 years |
| Coffee Plant (Coffea spp.) | 20-30 years |
| Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides) | 1-3 years |
| Columbine (Aquilegia spp.) | 3-4 years |
| Coral Tree (Erythrina spp.) | 50-150 years |
| Corn (Zea mays) | 1 year (annual) |
| Corn Plant (Dracaena fragrans) | 15-20 years |
| Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) | 50-100 years |
| Crabapple Tree (Malus spp.) | 30-50 years |
| Crocus (Crocus spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) | 2-4 years |
| Cypress (Cupressus spp.) | 300-600 years |
| Daffodil (Narcissus spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Dahlia (Dahlia spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) | 100-150 years |
| Dogwood (Cornus spp.) | 80-120 years |
| Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco) | 100-150 years |
| Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) | 50-60 years |
| Echinacea (Echinacea spp.) | 3-5 years |
| Elder Tree (Sambucus nigra) | 60-100 years |
| Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) | 10-80 years |
| Elm Tree (Ulmus spp.) | 100-300 years |
| Eucalyptus Tree (Eucalyptus spp.) | 50-400 years |
| False Indigo (Baptisia australis) | 10-15 years |
| Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) | 25-50 years |
| Fig Tree (Ficus carica) | 50-75 years |
| Fir Tree (Abies spp.) | 300-400 years |
| Forsythia (Forsythia spp.) | 20-30 years |
| Foxglove (Digitalis spp.) | 2 years (biennial) |
| Fuchsia (Fuchsia spp.) | 3-5 years |
| Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) | 10-15 years |
| Garlic (Allium sativum) | 1 year (annual) |
| Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Ginkgo Tree (Ginkgo biloba) | 1000-3000 years |
| Globe Thistle (Echinops spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) | 50-100 years |
| Green Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) | 1 year (annual) |
| Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) | 150-200 years |
| Hemlock (Tsuga spp.) | 500-800 years |
| Hibiscus (Hibiscus spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Hickory Tree (Carya spp.) | 200-300 years |
| Holly Tree (Ilex spp.) | 100-300 years |
| Honeylocust Tree (Gleditsia triacanthos) | 120-150 years |
| Hosta (Hosta spp.) | 20-30 years |
| Hyacinth (Hyacinthus spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) | 50-150 years |
| Iris (Iris spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Ironwood (Ostrya virginiana) | 100-150 years |
| Jacaranda Tree (Jacaranda mimosifolia) | 50-75 years |
| Jackfruit Tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) | 60-70 years |
| Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) | 100 years |
| Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata) | 200-300 years |
| Jasmine (Jasminum spp.) | 5-15 years |
| Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) | 3-4 years |
| Judas Tree (Cercis siliquastrum) | 100 years |
| Juniper (Juniperus spp.) | 100-200 years |
| Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe spp.) | 2-7 years |
| Kentucky Coffee Tree (Gymnocladus dioicus) | 100-150 years |
| Kiwi Vine (Actinidia spp.) | 30-50 years |
| Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) | 5-10 years |
| Lantana (Lantana camara) | 2-3 years |
| Larch Tree (Larix spp.) | 100-250 years |
| Lavender (Lavandula spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) | 1-2 years |
| Lemon Tree (Citrus limon) | 50-100 years |
| Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) | 1 year (annual) |
| Lilac (Syringa spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Lily (Lilium spp.) | 2-3 years (bulbs can last longer) |
| Linden (Tilia spp.) | 100-300 years |
| Linden Tree (Tilia spp.) | 100-400 years |
| Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) | 1 year (perennial, but individual plants live 1 year) |
| Lungwort (Pulmonaria spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Magnolia Tree (Magnolia spp.) | 100-200 years |
| Mahogany Tree (Swietenia spp.) | 150-350 years |
| Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum spp.) | 10-15 years |
| Mango Tree (Mangifera indica) | 100-200 years |
| Maple Tree (Acer spp.) | 100-150 years |
| Marigold (Tagetes spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) | 2-5 years |
| Mesquite Tree (Prosopis spp.) | 200 years |
| Mimosa Tree (Albizia julibrissin) | 20-30 years |
| Mint (Mentha spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Monkey Puzzle Tree (Araucaria araucana) | 700-2000 years |
| Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Mulberry Tree (Morus spp.) | 100-200 years |
| Nasturtium (Tropaeolum spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Nettle (Urtica dioica) | 2-3 years |
| Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) | 20-30 years |
| Oak Tree (Quercus spp.) | 200-300 years |
| Olive Tree (Olea europaea) | 500-1500 years |
| Onion (Allium cepa) | 1-2 years |
| Orange Tree (Citrus sinensis) | 50-60 years |
| Orchid (Orchidaceae spp.) | 15-20 years |
| Oregano (Origanum vulgare) | 5-10 years |
| Palm Tree (Arecaceae spp.) | 70-100 years |
| Pansy (Viola tricolor var. hortensis) | 1 year (annual) |
| Papaya Tree (Carica papaya) | 3-4 years |
| Passionfruit Vine (Passiflora edulis) | 5-7 years |
| Peach Tree (Prunus persica) | 10-20 years |
| Peanut Plant (Arachis hypogaea) | 1 year (annual) |
| Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis) | 200-300 years |
| Peony (Paeonia spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Periwinkle (Vinca spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Persimmon (Diospyros spp.) | 50-75 years |
| Pine Tree (Pinus spp.) | 100-1000 years (varies by species) |
| Pineapple (Ananas comosus) | 2-3 years |
| Pineapple Sage (Salvia elegans) | 1-2 years |
| Pistachio Tree (Pistacia vera) | 100-300 years |
| Plum Tree (Prunus domestica) | 10-15 years |
| Pomegranate Tree (Punica granatum) | 50-150 years |
| Popcorn Plant (Senna didymobotrya) | 2-3 years |
| Poplar Tree (Populus spp.) | 50-150 years |
| Potato (Solanum tuberosum) | 1 year (annual) |
| Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) | 5-10 years |
| Primrose (Primula spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Privet (Ligustrum spp.) | 30-50 years |
| Quince Tree (Cydonia oblonga) | 50-100 years |
| Radish (Raphanus sativus) | 1 year (annual) |
| Red Oak (Quercus rubra) | 200-300 years |
| Redbud Tree (Cercis spp.) | 50-70 years |
| Redwood Tree (Sequoia sempervirens) | 1000-2000 years |
| Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) | 10-15 years |
| Rock Rose (Cistus spp.) | 10-15 years |
| Rose (Rosa spp.) | 35 years |
| Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) | 10-20 years |
| Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica) | 25-50 years |
| Sage (Salvia officinalis) | 5-10 years |
| Sea Holly (Eryngium spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Sequoia Tree (Sequoiadendron giganteum) | 2000-3000 years |
| Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) | 40-50 years |
| Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) | 100-150 years |
| Smokebush (Cotinus coggygria) | 20-30 years |
| Snapdragon (Antirrhinum spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) | 1 year (annual) |
| Spirea (Spiraea spp.) | 20-30 years |
| Spruce Tree (Picea spp.) | 200-300 years |
| Squash (Cucurbita spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) | 50-100 years |
| Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) | 5-6 years |
| Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) | 200-300 years |
| Sumac (Rhus spp.) | 30-50 years |
| Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) | 1 year (annual) |
| Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa) | 600-800 years |
| Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) | 150-200 years |
| Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) | 1 year (annual) |
| Sycamore Tree (Platanus spp.) | 200-600 years |
| Tamarind Tree (Tamarindus indica) | 200-300 years |
| Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) | 2-3 years |
| Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) | 30-50 years |
| Thistle (Cirsium spp.) | 2 years (biennial) |
| Thyme (Thymus spp.) | 5-6 years |
| Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) | 1 year (annual) |
| Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans) | 50 years |
| Tulip (Tulipa spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) | 300-500 years |
| Vanilla Orchid (Vanilla planifolia) | 10-15 years |
| Verbena (Verbena spp.) | 2-3 years |
| Vinca (Catharanthus roseus) | 1-2 years |
| Violet (Viola spp.) | 2-5 years |
| Voodoo Lily (Amorphophallus spp.) | 5-10 years |
| Walnut Tree (Juglans spp.) | 150-300 years |
| Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) | 1 year (annual) |
| Water Lily (Nymphaea spp.) | 10-15 years |
| Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) | 1 year (annual) |
| Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica) | 40-75 years |
| White Oak (Quercus alba) | 200-300 years |
| Willow Tree (Salix spp.) | 40-75 years |
| Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) | 30-40 years |
| Wisteria (Wisteria spp.) | 50-100 years |
| Yew Tree (Taxus spp.) | 200-300 years |
| Yucca (Yucca spp.) | 5-15 years |
| Zinnia (Zinnia spp.) | 1 year (annual) |
| Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) | 1 year (annual) |